Balo & Túi Ví có khuyến mãi

Most doctors think of Balo’s disease as a rare form of multiple sclerosis (MS). MS attacks & damages tissue in your brain & spinal cord, which causes lesions (areas of inflamed tissue). Balo’s disease damages that tissue, too, & it causes lesions in your brain và spinal cord.

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The difference is that the lesions caused by MS look like blotches or spots, but the ones caused by Balo’s disease look lượt thích bull"s-eye marks. Because of this, Balo’s disease is sometimes known as Balo’s concentric sclerosis -- the bull"s-eye-shaped scars are concentric rings.

Another difference between the two conditions is that many people who have MS have periods of time when their symptoms let up. But most people who have Balo’s disease don’t get a break from their symptoms, & their health gets worse over time.

Balo’s disease is most common among Asian people, especially people from trung quốc and the Philippines. Adults are more likely to lớn get it than children, và it can affect both men và women. People often get the disease in their 30s.

Symptoms

Many signs of Balo’s disease are similar khổng lồ MS symptoms. They can include:

Muscle weaknessParalysis over timeTrouble speakingTrouble thinking or understanding othersChanges in behavior

Causes

Doctors aren’t sure what triggers Balo’s disease. They think it’s a type of autoimmune condition, which is when your body toàn thân mistakenly attacks healthy tissue và makes it swollen or inflamed.

Some people who get Balo’s disease have an illness with a high fever & severe headaches right before they notice other symptoms. Because of this, doctors think it may be linked khổng lồ an infection, though no one knows for sure.

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Diagnosis

Because Balo’s disease is very rare, it’s best to lớn see a doctor who specializes in problems of the brain and nervous system (a neurologist).

They’ll ask about your medical history and your symptoms. They’ll also give you a physical exam to see how well you move and if some of your muscles are weaker than others. And they’ll kiểm tra to see how good your memory is và how well you speak.

They’ll order a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of your brain và spinal cord to check for lesions. That uses powerful magnets and radio waves to make detailed pictures of the inside of your body.

You also may have blood tests to kiểm tra for an infection, or your doctor may take a small amount of spinal fluid from your lower back for testing.

In some cases, your doctor might suggest an evoked potential (EP) test. A technician will put small patches on your scalp that connect wires to a machine that measures the activity in your brain. They’ll then ask you to lớn watch, listen, or feel certain things (like light patterns, a series of clicks, or short electrical bursts) & see how your brain responds to lớn them.

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Treatment

There is no cure for Balo’s disease, và no medications have been designed lớn treat it. Your doctor may prescribe some of the same drugs used to treat MS along with steroids (corticosteroids) to help with swelling in your brain và spinal cord tissue. You also may get medicine to help ease pain or muscle problems, like weakness or spasms.

SOURCES:

National Multiple Sclerosis Society: “Balo’s disease,” “Definition of MS,” “Evoked Potentials,” “Symptoms & diagnosis of Balo’s disease,” “Treatments of Balo’s disease,” “Types of MS.”

American Journal of Neuroradiology: “Balo"s concentric sclerosis: Clinical and radiologic features of five cases.”

National Organization for Rare Disorders: “Balo disease.”

Case Reports in Neurology: “Balo"s concentric sclerosis with acute presentation và co-existing multiple sclerosis-typical lesions on MRI.”